Essay on Karl Marx and Capitalist Alienation - 1828 Words

The concept of alienation plays a significant role in Marxs early political writing, especially in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1848, but it is rarely mentioned in his later works. This implies that while Marx found alienation useful in investigating certain basic aspects of the development of capitalist society, it is less useful in putting forward the predictions of the collapse of capitalism. The aim of this essay is to explain alienation, and show how it fits into the pattern of Marxs thought. It will be concluded that alienation is a useful tool in explaining the affect of capitalism on human existence. In Marxs thought, however, the usefulness of alienation it is limited to explanation. It does not help in†¦show more content†¦The division of labour ensures that each worker only does one job, and the labour market decides which job any particular worker will do. During labour, the worker uses capital not under his own control. The capital available det ermines the nature of the work. On top of all this, the worker has no choice but to work, as wages are needed to provide the workers means to life. Work is seen to be not voluntary, but forced (3). This shows that in a capitalist society, the worker is separated from the decisions of whether or not to work, what the work will be, and what form the work will take. This alienation of labour is the separation of man from his life-activity. Not only is the worker alienated from his labour, but he is also separated from the result of his labour - the product. This is the most obvious manifestation of the alienation of the worker; he has no power over what he produces. The wage contract ensures that the products of labour are surrendered to the capitalist, who then sells them on the market, and pays the worker a wage. Marx points out that the alienation of the product is double - not only is the worker separate from his own product, but that product, as increasing the power of capital, ac tually weakens the workers position. (4) Marx refers to the product of labour as the objectification of labour. The workers labour objectified is used against him in a capitalistShow MoreRelated Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesand a half ago, Karl Marx established a theory that today is known as the backbone to modern socialism and communism. Marx viewed the early capitalism of his own day as inherently exploitive. At the core of capitalist production is what is considered surplus value, the value left over after the producer (in Marx’s case, factory owner) had paid the fixed costs of production such as raw materials, machinery, overhead and wages. The left over amount was kept as profit, a profit that Marx saw that was earnedRead More Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation Essay665 Words   |  3 PagesKarl Marx - Capitalist Alienation THE TERM alienation in normal usage refers to a feeling of separateness, of being alone and apart from others. For Marx, alienation was not a feeling or a mental condition, but an economic and social condition of class society--in particular, capitalist society. Alienation, in Marxist terms, refers to the separation of the mass of wage workers from the products of their own labor. Marx first expressed the idea, somewhat poetically, in his 1844 Manuscripts:Read MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Alienation Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesSociologist Karl Marx concentrated deeply on economic problems and related these matters to social issues. For example, when Marx examined capitalism in the labour sector he came to the conclusion that it drove workers to feel alienated from the product, themselves and those surrounding them. This essay will firstly give a brief overview of industrial capitalism and discuss Karl Marx’s early life and how he came up with the theory of alienation through his influences and life experiences. SecondlyRead MoreThe Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 18441592 Words   |  7 Pages1844 was not published in Karl Marx’s lifetime. It is a series of fragmentary notes. Part of these notes is a piece called â€Å"Estranged Labor†. In this piece Marx rarely disputes the alienation of the bourgeoisie and focuses on the alienation of the proletariat relating to the hard work in factories in a capitalist society. I believe Marx is correct on his point of workers during his time and even so, it’s still relatable to today; there is alienation of the worker and of theRead MoreKarl Marx : A German Influential Philosopher And One Of The Intellectual Fathers Of Communism1477 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx is known to be a German influential philosopher and one of the intellectual fathers of communism, writing when the industrial revolution and imperialism period was changing the nature of both the economies of individual nations and the global economy itself. He eradicated his view on the effects these changes had on individual workers and society. This introduced many of his theories, one of which was the idea of alienated labor. Alienated labor was writte n in 1844, Marx sets the view thatRead MoreAdolf Marx : A Central Concern For The Young Karl Marx Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Alienation‟ was a central concern for the young Karl Marx. Discuss the dimensions of this alienation in connection to Marx’s critique of capitalist society and comment on the contemporary relevance of this concept. Karl Marx is a critically renowned, prolific and revolutionary figure amongst historic academia and is considered to be one of the three founding fathers of Sociology. Working throughout the 19th century Marx’s work included the theory of ‘alienation’. Born in Germany, young Marx wasRead MoreEmile Durkheim vs. Karl Marx1689 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Emile Durkheim vs. Karl Marx Durkheim vs. Marx Introduction: For so many years, authorities from each field have deliberated normative theories to explain what holds the society together. Almost each specialist, from structural functionalism, positivism and conflict theory perspective, had contributed their works trying to illustrate main problematic to our society. In one way, one of the EmileRead MoreKarl Marx And Alienation ( 2000 )1034 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Alienation (1,800 – 2,000 words) Introduction about Marx (1818 – 1883): mention the materials that are going to be used to back up your points (minimum of 5 scholarly materials) Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) was a German theorist who had taken the theory of alienation into consideration. He was also involved in communist party in Germany, trying to overthrow the class system. Marx had been banished from Germany for his critical thinking, and moved to England where he had become a communistRead MoreEssay about Karl Marx and a Capitalist Society764 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx and a Capitalist Society Through out history money, wealth and capital have dictated a way of life to the masses. Wealth dictated the lives that the rich lived and the lives of the poor that worked for and surrounded them. In some cultures your class could never be escaped in life, you had to wait for your next incarnation, while in other cultures the idea of wealth transcended a life and allowed for growth from one class to another. This is the reality of a capitalist society thatRead MoreKarl Marx, Alienation of Labor784 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx believed that there are four aspects of a mans alienation that occur in a capitalist society. The product of labor, the labor process, our fellow human beings, and human nature are the four specific aspects of alienation that occur in a capitalist society. Marx said that in the product of labor the worker is alienated from the object he produces because it is bought, owned and disposed of by someone else, the capitalist. In all societies people use their creative abilities to produce

The Effects Of Pollution On Our Planet - 1081 Words

The world we live in is constantly changing with the ways of pollution. How long is it going to be until people start to worry about the damage we are doing to our own home? Many people and families are being affected by pollution every single day. It can cause a variety of health problems that can possibly even lead to death. It’s extremely difficult for people to live in heavily polluted areas. The effects of pollution can sometimes last a lifetime. Not just on humans, but animals and plants too. All living things experience the same problems in these environments.The negative effects of pollution are endless. The water that we drink today is polluted with our own garbage. Not only does it affect the inside of our bodies, but the world around us. The decaying plastic can cause gas to produce and may even lead to random explosions. Millions of living things are affected by pollution every single day. There are many simple ways to reduce the amount of pollution on our planet, and make it a healthier place. A wide variety of recycling facilities are being used by many people in many areas. This waste given by locals is being reused for many different things and is cutting down pollution, while also conserving energy. Pollution can also harm animals, not just humans or the ones living on land. Different kinds of pollution in different areas can spread into different animal habitats and environments. With pollution drastically increasing over time, it s difficult to tellShow MoreRelatedIt Is Very True That Human Beings Are The Most Intelligent1413 Words   |  6 Pagesintelligent creatures in our planet, we can create things that make life easier, but in return we are the creatures that destroy what is essential for future generations such as the environment. At this time, the population has water, electricity, t ransportation and all kinds of devices that make everyday life good. However, all these advances generate negative effects on the environment and these effects forms the fundamental idea of environmental pollution. We can call pollution at the presence of substancesRead MoreHow Do Pollution Affect The Life?941 Words   |  4 PagesHow do pollution affect the life in earth? The global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants. The main cause of pollution is the human being. The contamination caused damage not only in animals and plants but also in the same man. In their attempt to progress and have an easier and bearable life has invented and used productsRead MorePollution And Its Effects On The Environment973 Words   |  4 Pages Pollution As a society, we have come to understand that pollution is the process of discharging harmful substances into our atmosphere, water or soil. 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Thesis: The buildup of Animal Agriculture is a great destruction to our planet and our species. It is creating lots of negative impacts like overuse of water, water pollution, destruction of land, depletion of natural resources, mass extinction of animals (especially fish), and atmospheric pollution which causes global warming. Introduction (Attention Step): What do you think is the greatest cause of emission pollution? What do you believe is harming our planet? Well if youRead MoreThe World Without Us By Alan Weisman1484 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the future of our planet and what actions can we take to help it? This is the primary focus behind environmentalist movements of our time. Environmentalists try to take action in an effort to â€Å"save our planet.† But what if our planet doesn’t actually have to be saved? What if you were told that the Earth is actually going to flourish once we are gone? And all the efforts taken now to â€Å"preserve the Earth† were actually selfish deeds to ensure the survival of humans on this planet? Several post-apocalypticRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment970 Words   |  4 PagesWater covers almost 75% of the earth’s surface and is undoubtedly our most precious natural resource that exists on our planet today. There won’t be any living organism on our planet without water. Water Pollution occurs when a body of water is severely affected due to addition of large amount of materials to the water.[Missouri Botanical Garden] Pollutions such as sewage and fertilizers contain nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates. At high levels, nutrients can over stimulate the growthRead MorePollution Of The Environment And The Home1208 Words   |  5 PagesPollution of the Environment There is a strong connection between the environment and the home; this implication refers, in one aspect, to a human’s inclination and love towards home. 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Increasing with every passing year and causingRead MorePollution And Its Effects On The Environment1655 Words   |  7 Pages From the beginning of the existence of humans on planet Earth, humans have caused the majority of pollution in the environment. It is widely accepted that pollution causes negative effects on the planet and on biological health. Humans have polluted all the the four major parts to Earth; air, water, soil, and wildlife. Many countries have taken steps to limit or remove many harmful chemicals that are released into the environment but many large countries, such as China, still don t have tight

Nvq Assignment free essay sample

Health and social care professions have in common the concept of a duty of care toward their users. This means that the wellbeing of the service user should be central to their work. All treatment given must have a therapeutic benefit to the user or must be essential for saving life. Service users should be given sufficient information about any treatment they are offered so that they can make an informed decision about whether or not to take it. Information should include the benefits and possible risks of the treatment, the likely duration of treatment and any financial costs. The service user should also be given information on alternatives to the treatment being offered. Mental Health Act 1983 generally, service users detained under the Mental Health Act 1983 must be told what the Act has to say about treatment for mental disorder. This includes the circumstances, if any, under which they can be treated without consent, the circumstances in which they have the right to refuse treatment, the role of second opinion appointed doctors, and, where relevant, the rules on electroconvulsive therapy. We will write a custom essay sample on Nvq Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Where a particular treatment is proposed during detention, the service user has a right to be given sufficient information to ensure that he or she understands the treatment in broad terms, including its nature, likely effects and significant possible adverse outcomes, the likelihood of its success and any alternatives to it. However, the Act allows service users to be given certain treatments in an emergency, for example in response to an immediate crisis; in this situation the health professionals are not legally obliged to ascertain whether a patient is capable of consenting to the treatment, or to discuss the treatment in full. As a matter of good practice, however, notes relating to an individuals mental capacity and attitude to receiving the treatment should be recorded on his or her medical file. Mind has produced an outline guide to the Mental Health Act 1983. Where health and social care professionals have reason to believe that the service user does not have the capacity to understand the information or make an informed decision, they must act in accordance with the Mental Capacity Act 2005. Over the past two decades the concept of choice has become important to the health and social care professions, and to the government departments that make policies affecting these sectors. It is now widely accepted that service users should be able to make informed choices about the most suitable treatments for themselves. However, a patient does not have a legal right to demand a particular treatment and complete choice does not always happen in practice (e. g. the preferred treatment may not be available within a service users local area). Service users have the right to refuse treatment (unless they are sectioned under the Mental Health Act or have capacity issues covered under the Mental Capacity Act 2005). Health and social care professionals should treat service users in ways that enhance their capacity to choose, and should not undermine their capacity (e. . by withholding necessary information or presenting alternative options in a negatively biased manner). Service users should be given sufficient information about any treatment they are offered so that Health and social care professionals must treat service users with dignity. The concept of dignity can be subjective, and each person has his or her own idea of what this means; nevertheless, the Dignity in care campaign has shown that service users clearly consider dignity important. Issues such as gender, culture, religion and previous life experience will impact on an individuals idea of dignified treatment; finding out about these issues is a crucial part of treating a person with dignity. The Department of Health and the Social Care Institute for Excellence use the following definition of dignity in health and social care: Dignity in care means the kind of care, in any setting, which supports and promotes, and does not undermine, a persons self-respect regardless of any difference. Professional associations often have their own definitions of what it means to treat service users with dignity; in many cases, this is linked to the professions duty of care People sectioned under the Mental Health Act and people with capacity issues must also be treated with dignity: a 2007 amendment to the Mental Health Act has increased the penalty for professionals guilty of ill treatment or neglect of people under section. Service users covered by the Mental Capacity Act 200 5 must always be treated in their best interests, including attention to the beliefs, values and wishes of the individual.